Justivae Legal Team The OECD Model Tax Convention serves as a cornerstone in international tax cooperation, shaping how countries collaborate to prevent tax evasion and avoid double taxation. Its principles influence countless bilateral treaties and global tax policies. Understanding its key provisions, limitations, and evolving role is essential for navigating the complex landscape of international tax law and … Read more
Legal advocacy plays a crucial role in shaping the outcomes of European Convention on Human Rights cases, ensuring rights are upheld and justice is served. Its importance often determines the effectiveness of litigation before the European Court of Human Rights. Understanding the role of legal advocacy in Convention cases highlights how skilled legal strategies are … Read more
Water resources are vital for sustainable development and regional stability within ASEAN member states. Establishing effective legal frameworks is essential to address transboundary challenges and promote coordinated management under the ASEAN Law. The ASEAN legal frameworks for water resource management serve as a foundation for regional cooperation, emphasizing the importance of legal standards, institutional arrangements, … Read more
The African Union’s commitment to fostering cross-border judiciary cooperation aims to strengthen legal integration across diverse jurisdictions. Such collaboration is essential for addressing transnational legal challenges within the framework of African Union Law. Understanding the foundations, mechanisms, and challenges of this cooperation reveals its crucial role in advancing rule of law, regional stability, and human … Read more
Regional Trade Agreements play a pivotal role in shaping digital economy policies, fostering economic integration, and establishing legal frameworks that support digital innovation. As digital transformation accelerates globally, understanding the intersection of trade law and the digital economy becomes essential for policymakers and legal scholars alike. The Role of Regional Trade Agreements in Shaping Digital … Read more
The international legal role in peacekeeping peace processes provides a crucial framework for maintaining stability and legitimacy in conflict-affected regions. Principles derived from international law guide mandates, consent, and accountability, shaping the success of global peace efforts. Understanding these legal foundations is essential for comprehending how peacekeeping operations function within a complex web of normative … Read more
Double Taxation Avoidance Agreements (DTAs) are fundamental instruments in international tax law, designed to promote cross-border economic activity by preventing individuals and businesses from being taxed on the same income in multiple jurisdictions. These agreements facilitate international cooperation and foster fiscal stability, yet their complexity and divergence raise important questions about their legal frameworks, negotiation … Read more
Ensuring neutrality in humanitarian access is fundamental to the effectiveness and legitimacy of humanitarian operations worldwide. How can legal frameworks uphold impartiality amid complex political and military landscapes? This article examines the legal foundations, challenges, and strategies essential for maintaining neutrality, highlighting the responsibilities of both state and non-state actors in supporting unbiased humanitarian efforts. … Read more
The legal role of arms control treaties is central to maintaining international stability by regulating and limiting the proliferation of weapons. These treaties serve as key instruments within the broader framework of arms control law, shaping state behavior and security policies. Understanding their legal nature, compliance mechanisms, and limitations is essential to grasp how these … Read more
The legal roles of non-governmental organizations in disasters are critical to effective humanitarian response and recovery. Understanding the legal frameworks that govern their participation ensures accountability, transparency, and cohesion in times of crisis. As NGOs increasingly play a vital role in disaster management, examining the international disaster relief law that shapes their responsibilities and rights … Read more